[1]
Parsons MA, Harris SC, Longstaff AJ, Grainger RG. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a pathological, clinical and aetiological analysis of 87 cases. Diagnostic histopathology. 1983 Jul-Dec:6(3-4):203-19
[PubMed PMID: 6676075]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[2]
Siddappa S, Ramprasad K, Muddegowda MK. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a retrospective review of 16 cases. Korean journal of urology. 2011 Jun:52(6):421-4. doi: 10.4111/kju.2011.52.6.421. Epub 2011 Jun 17
[PubMed PMID: 21750755]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[3]
Rachidi SA, Zeriouel A. [Renal tumor or pseudotumoral xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]. The Pan African medical journal. 2018:29():67. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.29.67.14611. Epub 2018 Jan 24
[PubMed PMID: 29875948]
[4]
Goyal S, Gupta M, Goyal R. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: A rare entity. North American journal of medical sciences. 2011 May:3(5):249-50. doi: 10.4297/najms.2011.3249. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 22558604]
[5]
Chandanwale SS. Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis: Unusual Clinical Presentation: A Case Report with Literature Review. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2013 Oct-Dec:2(4):396-8. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.123942. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 26664851]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[6]
Morales C, Opazo V, Bassa C, López L, Araos F, Madrid P, Morales I. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: A case report. Urology case reports. 2018 Jul:19():65-66. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 11
[PubMed PMID: 29888197]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[7]
Korkes F, Favoretto RL, Bróglio M, Silva CA, Castro MG, Perez MD. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 41 cases. Urology. 2008 Feb:71(2):178-80. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.026. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 18308077]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[8]
Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK, Nicola R, Menias CO. Urinary Obstruction, Stone Disease, and Infection. Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2018-2021: Diagnostic Imaging - IDKD Book. 2018:():
[PubMed PMID: 31314368]
[9]
Akyol Onder EN, Ozkol M, Nese N, Taneli C, Cankorur OO, Ozunan I. Focal Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in Brachydactyly Mental Retardation Syndrome (2q37 Deletion Syndrome). Journal of pediatric genetics. 2020 Jun:9(2):114-116. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1697624. Epub 2019 Sep 23
[PubMed PMID: 32341815]
[10]
Titus B, Gupta S, Edpao P, Psutka SP, Limaye AP, Bakthavatsalam R, Rakita RM. Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis With Direct Extension Into the Liver. The American journal of medicine. 2020 Sep:133(9):1054-1055. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.12.038. Epub 2020 Jan 25
[PubMed PMID: 31991112]
[11]
Kim SW, Yoon BI, Ha US, Sohn DW, Cho YH. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 21 cases. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy. 2013 Dec:19(6):1221-4. doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0611-z. Epub 2013 May 25
[PubMed PMID: 23708781]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[12]
Wu ST. Bear paw sign: classic presentation of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians. 2019 Jun 1:112(6):461-462. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy300. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 30597105]
[13]
Tan WP, Papagiannopoulos D, Elterman L. Bear's Paw Sign: A Classic Presentation of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis. Urology. 2015 Aug:86(2):e5-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.04.033. Epub 2015 Jul 11
[PubMed PMID: 26168999]
[14]
Kant K, Vyas MC, Pandey SK. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (report of 2 cases). Journal of postgraduate medicine. 1984 Jan:30(1):42-5
[PubMed PMID: 6716307]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[15]
Udare A, Abreu-Gomez J, Krishna S, McInnes M, Siegelman E, Schieda N. Imaging Manifestations of Acute and Chronic Renal Infection That Mimics Malignancy: How to Make the Diagnosis Using Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes. 2019 Nov:70(4):424-433. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Sep 17
[PubMed PMID: 31537315]
[16]
Shah KJ, Ganpule AP, Kurien A, Muthu V, Sabnis RB, Desai MR. Laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: An outcome analysis. Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India. 2011 Oct:27(4):470-4. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.91434. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 22279311]
[17]
Li L, Parwani AV. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 2011 May:135(5):671-4
[PubMed PMID: 21526966]
[18]
Shah HN, Jain P, Chibber PJ. Renal tuberculosis simulating xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with contagious hepatic involvement. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association. 2006 Jan:13(1):67-8
[PubMed PMID: 16448435]
[19]
Kwon HJ, Yoo KH, Kim IY, Lee S, Jang HR, Kwon GY. Megalocytic interstitial nephritis following acute pyelonephritis with Escherichia coli bacteremia: a case report. Journal of Korean medical science. 2015 Jan:30(1):110-4. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.1.110. Epub 2014 Dec 23
[PubMed PMID: 25552891]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[20]
AlDarrab RM, AlAkrash HS, AlKhateeb SS, AlBqami NM. A case report of a xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis case mimicking the recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after partial nephrectomy. Urology annals. 2015 Oct-Dec:7(4):524-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.164857. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 26692680]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[21]
Numan L, Zamir H, Husainat NM, Tahboub M. Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Causing Renocolic Fistula Presenting as Symptomatic Anemia. Cureus. 2019 Jun 19:11(6):e4947. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4947. Epub 2019 Jun 19
[PubMed PMID: 31453021]